The history of Le Jardin des Tuileries is deeply intertwined with the grand narrative of French royalty and shifting political landscapes. Commissioned by Catherine de’ Medici in the mid-16th century, the gardens were originally part of the Tuileries Palace, serving as a royal retreat. André Le Nôtre, renowned for his landscape architecture, redesigned the gardens in the formal French style in the 17th century, adding symmetrical patterns, pathways, and iconic elements like the Grand Basin.
The gardens witnessed significant historical events, including the French Revolution. In 1789, the Tuileries Palace became a focal point of revolutionary fervor, and the gardens, once a symbol of royal opulence, underwent transformation. The palace was eventually destroyed, leaving the gardens open to the public. The subsequent years saw various alterations to the landscape, but the core design elements remained, preserving its essence.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Le Jardin des Tuileries underwent further modifications, integrating new features while retaining its classical charm. Today, these gardens stand not just as a testament to France’s rich cultural heritage but also as a cherished public space where Parisians and visitors savor leisurely strolls, admire art installations, and relish the timeless beauty that has transcended centuries of history.